Active Sentence | Passive Sentence |
Simple Present Tense S + V1 (s/es) + O + comp. e.g: I write that story. | Simple Present Tense O + To Be (am, is, are) + V3 + by S + comp. e.g: That story is written by me. |
Present Continous Tense S + To Be + Ving+ O, comp. e.g : Heny is reading novel “Perahu Kertas”. | Present Continous Tense O + To Be (am, is, are) + Being + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Nouvelle “Perahu Kertas” is being read by Heny. |
Present Perfect Tense S + has/have + V3 + O, comp. e.g: Bowo has bought an eyeglasses in the shop. | Present Perfect Tense O + has/have+ been + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : An eyeglasses has been bought by Bowo in the shop. |
Present Perfect Continous Tense S + has/have + been + Ving + O, comp. e.g : Rio has been finishing the mathematic task carefully. | Present Perfect Continous Tense O + has/have+ been + being + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : The mathematic task has been being finished by Rio carefully. |
Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O, comp. e.g : Mitha waited Niki for two hours. | Simple Past Tense O + To Be (was, were) + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Niki was waited by Mitha for two hours. |
Past Continous Tense S + To Be(was, were) + Ving + O, comp. e.g : Ridho was Studying matemathic yesterday. | Past Continous Tense O+ To Be (was, were) + being + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Matemathic was being studied by Ridho yesterday. |
Past Perfect Tenses S + HAD + V3 + O, comp. e.g : Mangku, Lala, and Vania had been met by Dea before she go to Jakarta. | Past Perfect Tense O + Had + been + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Mangku, Lala, and Vania had been met by Dea before she go to Jakarta. |
Past Perfect Continous Tense S + had been+ving + O, comp. e.g : Chef Juna had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. | Past Perfect Continous Tense O + had+been +being + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Juna for two years before he moved to Paris. |
Simple Future Tense S + WILL + V1 + O, comp. e.g : Lala will sing a song to Vania and Dea. | Simple Future Tense O+ WILL BE + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : A song will be sung by Lala to Vania and Dea. |
Future Continous Tense S + WILL BE+ V1 + ING + O, comp. e.g : At 7:00 PM tonight, Epant and Faried will be playing futsal . | Future Continous Tense O + WILL BE + BEING + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : At 7:00 PM tonight, futsal will be being played by Epant and Faried. |
Future Perfect Tense S + WILL HAVE+V3 + O + comp. e.g Ikhsan and Dewi will have completed the English task before the deadline. | Future Perfect Tense O + WILL HAVE + BEEN + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : The English task will have been completed by Ikhsan and Dewi before the deadline. |
Future Perfect Continous S +WILL HAVE BEEN+VING + O, comp. e.g : Mega will have been studying biology at SMA for three years. | Future Perfect Continous O + WILL HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V3 + by S + comp Biology will have been being studied by Mega at SMA for three years. |
Past Future Tense S +WOULD + VERB 1 + O, comp. e.g : Ollifya would try bowo’s bicycle yesterday. | Past Future Tense O + WOULD BE+ V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Bowo’s bicycle would be tried by Ollifya yesterday. |
Past Future Continous Tense S +WOULD BE+VING + O, comp. e.g : Dewi would be meeting with Duwan. | Past Future Continous Tense O + WOULD BE + BEING + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Duwan would be being met by Dewi |
Past Future Perfect Tense S +WOULD HAVE + V3 + O, comp. e.g: Risti would have called Niki. | Past Future Perfect Tense O+ WOULD HAVE + BEEN + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Niki would have been called by Risti. |
Past Future Perfect Continous Tense S +WOULD HAVE +BEEN+VING + O, comp. e.g : Anggi would have been riding bowo’s bicycle. | Past Future Perfect Continous Tense O + WILL HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V3 + by S + comp. e.g : Bowo’s bicycle will have been being ridden by Anggi. |
Modals
S +MODALS + V1+ O, comp.
e.g : Ade will meet JKT 48 1st Generation.
| Modals O + MODALS BE+ V3 + by S + comp. e.g : JKT 48 1st Generationa will be met by Ade. |
Selasa, 04 Desember 2012
Passive Sentence
Passive sentence is a sentence we use when the object is more important than subject.
Passive sentence often use in newspaper, magazine,etc.
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